Archaeologists at work on the deeper, Late Archaic occupations

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Late Archaic - 3400 BC

 

 

A series of short-term Late Archaic occupations was distributed within a 50 cm (20") thick stratum that was 3.4 m (11.2 ft) below the present ground surface. In total, over 2400 artifacts and 23 features were found.

 

   

A pit with charcoal and fire-cracked rock was probably used for cooking or heating rocks to be placed in bags or pots of water for boiling.

The points in this photo are characteristic of the Late Archaic, having notches or stems for hafting (tying) them to wooden shafts.

When a feature is first discovered it appears as a dark brown stain, sometimes with charcoal or reddened soils. Archaeologists scrape the soil surface with a brick-layer's trowel to define the feature boundaries.